Of course the octopus got the good design. The nerves are attached at the back on the retina. No blind spot. No obstruction of the incoming image. Luck of the draw gave us the bad design. Just what you would expect in an evolutionary system. Not what you would expect from a perfect creator unless that creator made the octopus in her own image.
When we connect the cords behind our TV sets, PVRs and sound systems, we always end up with cords caught inconveniently around other parts. This phenomenon also happens in nature. In the early organisms and modern fish, the laryngeal nerve was quite directly connected. As evolution produced a divergence of types with necks, the nerve was caught behind the aorta. As necks lengthened the nerve from brain to larynx (Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve) had no option but to lengthen. In giraffes it can be 4.6 metres long. This would be poor design if indeed it had been designed, but just the sort of thing that arises in an evolutionary system.
Image: Recurrent Layngeal Nerve
oOo
I knew about the bad design of the eye, but didn't know about the laryngeal nerve getting hooked up behind the aorta. That's very interesting.
ReplyDeleteI was watching "Supervet" with my Mum recently, and in one of the episodes a cat has a damaged nerve near its armpit which affected a nerve that passed through there in its circuitous path to the eye. The vet could tell because the cat's pupils were different sizes. He fixed the cat's arm and the affected pupil went back to normal. I'll have to find the episode again.
Migraines are one of my favorite examples of unintelligent design. And Wisdom teeth.